• Skip To
• Medical Device Intro
• CD Gas Advantage
• Rapid Aeration
• Residuals
• Cycle Design
• Material Compatibility
• Current Applications



• Quick Links
• Articles
• Decon Services
• Products
• In-Person Workshops
• Webinars

Gaseous chlorine dioxide (CD) is the closest alternative to EO sterilization. We can sterilize your Medical Device at our New Jersey Contract Sterilization facility which is registered with the US FDA (#3013115071). Since CD is non-flammable, non-explosive, and non-carcinogenic, many customers are choosing to purchase sterilization chambers from us and bringing sterilization into their own facility. This is a major paradigm shift for the industry since most facilities would not want to bring EO in-house because of the many dangers associated with it as well as it’s associated regulatory risks. Installation and equipment costs are significantly lower with CD since there is no need for damage limiting construction, intrinsically safe wiring, expensive abatement systems, or energy intensive steam heated chambers. Available chamber sizes include small vessels, as well as 1, 2, 3, and 4 pallet versions. Bringing sterilization in-house has the benefits of reducing processing time by eliminating shipping time; reducing costs by eliminating shipping costs as well as Contract Sterilization costs; as well as getting product through the system weeks to months sooner. ClorDiSys CD is registered as a sterilant gas (EPA Registration 80802-1) and our QMS is certified to ISO 13485:2016. The FDA is very open to new technologies to replace EO and there are approved devices on the market that have been sterilized at our facility using CD gas.

Gaseous chlorine dioxide (CD) was extensively studied as a sterilant for Medical Devices by both Abbott and Johnson & Johnson in the 1990’s. Both companies saw significant advantages of CD for sterilizing medical devices and performed successful testing on surgical kits, suture products, artificial joints, interocular lenses, and may others. Fast forward to today’s environment with EtO facility shortages and potentially explosive 100% EO mixtures rather than the blended Oxyfume of the past and the need for an EtO replacement is more urgent than ever. In December of 2019, the FDA requested ClorDiSys to present on our CD technology in Washington DC. Similar to EO, our CD process is registered as a sterilant with the US EPA (registration number is #80802-1) and our NJ facility is also registered with the FDA as a Contract Sterilization facility (Registration #3013115071). The CD process can also be brought back in-house to save both costs and shipping time. Most Medical Device manufacturers do not want to perform in-house sterilization utilizing EO because of the liabilities of having a carcinogenic and explosive compound on site. The cost of a system, including the Damage Limiting Construction (DLC) featuring walls that are built to explode outward and Class 1 Div. 1 electrical installation, is extremely expensive. A CD system on the other hand has none of those costs or liabilities. Cycles are quick and simple being as short as a couple of hours in many cases. No special rooms for extensive aeration are required.
ClorDiSys' sterilization process follows ISO 14937 and can assist with both Cycle Development and Validation to enable the use of CD to be as simple as possible. CD is very similar to EO in how it is utilized, the type of devices that can be sterilized, and the SAL sterilization levels that can be attained. An integrated UV-VIS spectrophotometer measures and controls the gas concentration ensuring the efficacy of every cycle and allowing for parametric release. Both are gasses but CD is not explosive or carcinogenic and leaves no harsh residues. CD cycle times are much shorter since total aeration time is typically under 1 hour. ClorDiSys has a draft Device Master Reference file available as a guide. Devices can be packaged in Tyvek pouches, display boxes, or final shipping containers. CD is friendly to most materials and electronics. Since CD chambers operate at ambient temperatures, they offer an improved process for temperature sensitive devices.

Chlorine dioxide is the method usually recommended when devices have imbedded batteries which are not affected by CD. CD does not get absorbed into materials like EO does, so an aeration time of under 30 minutes is typical. Chlorine dioxide is a true sterilant gas and works at true ambient temperature. The boiling point of CD is low, at -40°C. CD gas will not condense on devices. It is a surface sterilant, therefore CD gas can sterilize prefilled syringes, while maintaining drug integrity, and medical devices with complex geometries.

CD is also not listed as a carcinogen. In almost all locations, it can simply be exhausted to the environment rather than needing to be scrubbed with hazardous solutions. For situations where direct exhaust is not available, carbon-based scrubbers can be utilized. It is non-flammable and non-explosive at use concentrations, so it does not require expensive damage limiting construction.

In-house treatment costs can be as low as $5 per load.

The CD Gas Advantage

Chlorine dioxide gas sterilization is ideal for sensitive biotech products and improves supply chain efficiency:

• ClorDiSys' CD Gas is an EPA registered sterilant, making it effective against all viruses, bacteria, fungi and spores


• Non-carcinogenic


• Ambient temperature sterilization (0°C - 50°C) - can be customized for unique applications


• Adjustable vacuum levels - can be customized for unique applications


• Quick aeration - does not get absorbed in most materials


• Short cycle times - 2 to 8 hours including aeration


• Non-explosive


• Safe and easy to bring in house - reduces manufacturing time and cost

Compatible with Medical Device Materials and Packaging

CD is less oxidative than traditional oxidizing sterilants like hydrogen peroxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and peracetic acid. ClorDiSys has tested many medical device materials including non-ferrous metals, polymers, batteries, tissues, bone products, and collagens. Compatible materials showed no increase in cytotoxic response. The true room temperature performance of the CD process allows temperature sensitive materials to be processed.
CD’s sterilization process is compatible with commonly used sterile barrier packaging. This includes: non-woven polypropylene, Tyvek® pouches, Tyvek®-Mylar® pouches, plastic tubs with Tyvek® lids as well as cellulosic materials such as paper and cardboard.

Compatible Materials*
Stainless Steel Aluminum Copper Glass / Ceramic Fluoropolymers Most gasket materials	Polyethlene Polypropylene PET / PETG Polystryene Polysulfones PEEK	Polyetherimide Polycarbonate Cycline Olefins PVC Silicone Hypalon	Thermoplastic Elastomers Titanium Gold Platinum Cardboard Most Inks
*This list is not exhaustive. Specific testing with your device is always recommended.